We are pleased to announce that we have received a one-year, $60,000 seed grant to examine the environmental and genetic determinants underlying the transition of of MGUS into multiple myeloma. MGUS is a precursor, pre-malignant condition that occurs before the development of multiple myeloma. The majority of MGUS cases are benign, but can be devastating when it develops into multiple myeloma. Risk factors for MGUS and myeloma are age, sex, race and obesity and there is currently no cure for myeloma. In a collaboration with Dr. Gail Bishop, we will use these funds to investigate the causes behind malignant transformation. Based on a theory advanced by Dr. Bates, we will investigate a potential association between myeloma and sleep apnea. The short-term goal of this collaborative effort is to determine the effect of intermittent hypoxia on the immune system and on pre-malignant plasma cells.
As a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center, the Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa is empowered to fund a variety of mission-aligned developmental research projects (such as this one) through its NCI award. Every comprehensive cancer center including the University of Iowa’s HCCC stresses the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in research and care, ensuring greater productivity and a faster translation of discoveries into more effective treatments.